The Raspberry Pi is a popular single-board computer that can be used for a variety of projects, from learning to code to building robots. The latest model, the Raspberry Pi 5, was released in October 2023, and it offers a number of significant improvements over the previous model, the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B.
Here is a complete comparison of the two models:
| Feature | Raspberry Pi 4 Model B | Raspberry Pi 5 |
|---|---|---|
| CPU | Quad-core Broadcom BCM2711 1.5GHz | Quad-core Broadcom BCM2713 2.1GHz |
| GPU | VideoCore VI 1GHz | VideoCore VII 1.3GHz |
| RAM | 1GB, 2GB, 4GB, or 8GB | 4GB or 8GB |
| Storage | MicroSD card | MicroSD card |
| Networking | Gigabit Ethernet, Dual-band Wi-Fi 5, Bluetooth 5.0 | Gigabit Ethernet, Dual-band Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.2 |
| Ports | 2x USB 3.0, 2x USB 2.0, 1x HDMI, 3.5mm audio jack, MicroSD card slot, Ethernet port, GPIO header | 2x USB 3.0, 2x USB 2.0, 2x HDMI, 3.5mm audio jack, MicroSD card slot, Ethernet port, GPIO header, On-board power button |
As you can see, the Raspberry Pi 5 has a number of significant advantages over the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B, including:
- A faster CPU and GPU
- More RAM options
- Faster networking (Wi-Fi 6 and Bluetooth 5.2)
- An on-board power button
The Raspberry Pi 5 is also expected to be more power-efficient than the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B, thanks to its more modern hardware.
In terms of performance, the Raspberry Pi 5 is expected to be significantly faster than the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B, especially in tasks that rely heavily on the CPU or GPU. For example, the Raspberry Pi 5 is expected to be able to run demanding applications like video editing and gaming more smoothly than the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B.
Which Raspberry Pi should you buy?
If you are on a budget, or if you do not need the extra performance of the Raspberry Pi 5, then the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B is still a great option. However, if you need the best possible performance, or if you need to use features like Wi-Fi 6 or the on-board power button, then the Raspberry Pi 5 is the better choice.
Here are some specific examples of projects where the Raspberry Pi 5 would be a good choice:
- Machine learning and artificial intelligence
- High-resolution video editing and streaming
- Gaming
- Robotics
- Home automation
- Industrial control
If you are working on any of these types of projects, then the Raspberry Pi 5 is the best choice for you.
You can observe the numerous similarities and notable differences between the Raspberry Pi 5 and Raspberry Pi 4 by comparing them.
The analog audio output, more power consumption, and higher temperatures come at the expense of the Raspberry Pi 5's much-enhanced performance and stronger IO capabilities.
You should now be able to compare the two devices thanks to this instruction. Please feel free to leave a remark if you believe we have overlooked anything.
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